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The Bank of Korea has resumed purchasing physical gold after a 13-year hiatus, aiming to diversify its foreign exchange reserves.

2 hours ago

According to South Korea’s Seoul Economic Daily, the Bank of Korea (BOK) has restarted its physical gold purchase plan after 13 years, sourcing gold from South Korean gold producers’ planned exports via the Korea Exchange (KRX) gold market and Korea Securities Depository (KSD) infrastructure. The BOK announced on the 3rd that it has established a cooperation framework with KRX, KSD, and gold producer LS MnM to jointly advance domestic gold procurement. The transactions will be executed as block trades on the KRX gold market, with settlement and custody managed by KSD. The BOK said purchasing export-focused gold is primarily intended to mitigate impacts on domestic gold market prices and reduce interference with intraday market fluctuations through block trades. This marks the BOK’s first resumption of physical gold purchases since 2013. Between 2011 and 2013, the BOK accumulated 90 tons of gold, but suspended procurement after valuation losses stemming from subsequent gold price drops. As of the end of June this year, the BOK’s foreign exchange reserves totaled $427.36 billion, with gold reserves valued at roughly $4.79 billion, accounting for just 1.1%. Against the backdrop of major global central banks continuing to boost gold allocations, the BOK’s move is viewed as a step to diversify foreign exchange reserves and lower concentration in dollar assets. However, the BOK noted future purchase volumes will not be large. South Korea’s annual domestic gold output is around 40 to 45 tons, of which only 4 to 5 tons are exportable. The BOK emphasized that the resumption of gold purchases is not based on gold price trend judgments, but rather on corporate procurement requests, domestic and international gold prices, and market conditions to decide transaction timings.

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