Why Passive Crypto Investing Fails (and What to Do Instead)

If you’re allocating capital to the broad crypto market, here’s what you need to know:
Passive investing underperforms.
Not just in returns, but in risk.
We looked at the data. Here's what actually makes sense:
Take the Binance Spot Composite Index vs. the S&P 500:
S&P 500:
• 69% total return
• 35% max drawdown
Binance Spot Composite Index
• 59% total return
• 90% max drawdown
Stocks gave better returns, with nearly 3x less downside risk.
So what does that mean?
Long-term investing in the broad crypto market looks weak on a risk-adjusted basis.
The volatility simply isn’t justified by the returns.
But that doesn’t mean crypto has no edge.
You just have to approach it differently.
Let’s take a look at a simple model:
We tested a simple long/short breakout strategy across the Binance spot market. No leverage. No curve fitting.
Result:
• +4,300% total return
• −45% max drawdown
This is a completely different risk/reward profile.
Would we trade this system in isolation?
Probably not.
But if you’re choosing between buy-and-hold crypto vs. active breakout trading…
There’s no contest.
The trading strategy delivers significantly more return per unit of risk.
On average buy & hold in crypto does not make sense.
Crypto trading strategies, even simple ones, can offer vastly superior risk-adjusted returns.
Arthur Hayes is best known as the former CEO of BitMex. However, he is also an influential and provocative essayist and crypto commentator who was convicted, then pardoned, for violating the Bank Secrecy Act
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